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| isysk úð;h m%lïms; l< ñksid" fcda |
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 ^,xld B ksõia -2011'iema'21" m'j'8'30 -fcda f.a iuq.ekau fjkqfjks-& ,dxflah iskudfõ iudrïNl hq.h uq¿ukskau isysk úð;hla njg m;aj" tys ieß ieÍu ziqrl=urekgZ yd ziqrl=ußhkgZ muKla zlemZ j ;sìh§ ta w;r wyïnhla f,iska lvd jeÿKq ienE ñksia mq¿gla ta isysk úð;h m%lïms; lrjñka keÕS isáfhah'
isysk úð;hlgu iß,k ziqr l=urejkZgu iqúfYaI jq mqreI;ajh blaujd .sh" ugis,sá iqfldu, uqyqKla fyda Pú j¾K iula fyda Tyq i;= fkdùh' tfy;a tod iskud ksIamdokhkaf.a ´kE tmdlï msßuisñka fm%aCIlhka yskeiaiSug iu;a jQ zfldñlaldrhl=Z f,i u;= jQ fcda wfíúl%u kue;s ñksid isysk úð;fha wdl,am j,g neyeßka jqjo ;j ÿrg;a r|jd .kakg iskud ksIamdolhkag isÿ úh' wjidkfha§ iskud ksIamdolhkaf.a ´kE tmdlï u; iskudfõ zfldñlaldrhl=Z ùfï Ydmhg uqyqK ÿka fï k¿jdg tu ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ienE rx.Odßhl= f,i u;=jkakg È.= l,la .; úh' iskud ;srfha fcda f.a uqyqK ÿgq iekskau b, weg lefvk ;rñka iskdfikakg tod fm%aCIlfhda ie§ meye§ isáhy' úlghl= f,ig È.= l,la /£ isàfï mdmfhka ñfokakg fcdag tu fm%aCIl b,a¨u o fnfyúka n,mE nj fmfka'
zfoajiqkaoÍZ Ñ;%mgfhka iskud rx.khg ng fcdag ^foaj iqkaoÍ Tyq ydmqrd lshd rÕmE Ñ;%mgh jqjo uq,skau ;srhg meñKsfha Tyq B<Õg rÕmE idrúg Ñ;%mghhs& iskud ksIamdolhkaf.a w,af,a kegjqKq rElvhla n÷ ;;ajfhka ñfokakg yelsjQfha iskud rx.khg msúi wg jirla blau .sh ;ekh' ta" 1965 § ;sr.; jqKq zidrúgZ Ñ;%mgfhks' fcda úYsIag rx. l=i,;djlska msßmqka k¿jl= nj lsishï m%udKhlska fyda Tmamq lrkakg Tyqg wjldY ,enqfKa zidrúgZ Ñ;%mgfha idrhshdf.a pß; ksrEmKh ;=<sks'
zidrúgZ Ñ;%mgfhka wk;=rej ;u pß;dx. ksrEmKfhys ,d úYsIag l=i,;d we;s k¿jl= nj ikd: lrkakg fcdag ;j;a mia jirla n,d isákakg isÿúh'
iajlSh ckaufhkau .eñhl= jq fcdag ta .eñ iqj| bj w,a,ñka .eñhl=f.a wdOHd;auh ;=<g ls|d neiSfï Nd.Hh Wodjkafka uy.u fialrhkaf.a z;=xux yxÈhZ Ñ;%mgfhks'
;=xuxyxÈfha wì,sx flfrka ÈiajQfha ;dkak" udkak" hi biqre miqmi yUd fkd.sh w;S; .eñhl=f.a ir, Èú fmfj;ls' lDIs wd¾Ólh fjkqjg fjf<| wd¾Ólh .u ;=<g ixl%uKh ùfuka miq .fï tf;la meje;s ukqIH in|;d foorjñka iEu ish¨ foau wd¾Ól .kqfokqjla njg m;a úh' wì,sx ta h:d¾:hg uqyqK fokq fjkqjg ish wjHc ukqIH;ajh ord.ksñka Ôj;ajkakg orK W;aidyh fÄohla njg m;aúh'
ks¾jHdc .eñhl= ms<sn| fun÷ ixlS¾K ufkdaNdjhla flfrys iskud leurdj t,a, jQ m%:u wjia:dj z;=xux yxÈhZ úh' tneúka wì,sx jeks pß;hl wdOHd;auh y÷kd.; yels jkafka Bg msgq ÿka .eñ wdOHd;auh w;a±lSfuka y÷kd.;a whl=g muKs' tys§ fcda wfíúl%ug ish w;S; .eñlu buy;a msgqjy,la jQ nj fmfka' fcdaf.a mshdo wì,sx fukau wd;au ;Dma;sh i|yd muKla .fï is;a;r jev l< is;a;r ndia Wkakefya flfkl= úh' wì,sxf.a wdOHd;auh y÷kd .kakg tys§ Tyqg ish mshdf.a pß;h uyÕ= msgqjy,la jkakg we;' ;=xuxykaÈfha wì,sxf.a p¾hdjka fukau Tyq uqyqK ÿka ish¿ ÿlal fodaukiaihka fcda ukiska ú| t<shg ±uq whqre Tyq f.a rx.kh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s úh'
furg m%:u iskudiafldama jD;a;dka; Ñ;%mgh jQ ã'î'ksyd,a isxyf.a zje,sl;rZ Ñ;%mgfha zf.daßxZ uqo,d,sf.a pß;h fcda wfíúl%uf.a rx.k Èúfha ±jeka; fjkila isÿ l<d fukau th Tyqf.a rx.k ld¾hh ;=< iqúfYaI ikaêia:dkhla njg o m;aúh'
§¾> ld,hla uq¿,af,a iskudfõ úlghd ùfï wNd.Hfhka ñfokakg fcdag z;=xuxyxÈfhaZ wì,sxf.a pß;h WmldÍ jQjdla fukau Tyqf.a rx. fm!¾Ihh' fm%aCIlhd ;=< m%n, f,i ;yjqre l< yels jq wmqre ñksfil=f.a pß;hls f.daßx'
W;=f¾ kS;s úfrdaê cdjdrul fhÿkq ^tjlg W;=f¾ hqoaOhla fkdùh'& f.daÍx uqo,d,s" tu cdjdru ueéug W;=rg tk úl%u rkafoksh ^.dñKS f*dakafiald& keu;s kï ±rE Wiia fmd,sia ks<Odßhl=f.a ðú;hg m<uq jrg wNsfhda.d;aul pß;hla fjhs' f.daßx ;u ìß| bÈßfha lrk úl%uhka" úl%urkafoksh keu;s mßK; fmd,sia ks,Odßhd iajlSh jD;a;Suh Ôú;h ;=< f.dvk.d .;a ùr fm!¾Ihhg fukau Tyqf.a iuia: rdcldÍ Ôú;hgu t,a, flreKq nrm;, ;¾ckh úh'
f.daßx uqo,d,s úl%u rkafokshf.a ksjigu meñK Tyq bÈßfha lrk wNsfhda." fm%aCIlhd weo ne|.kakd iq¿h' tys§ f.daßxf.a uqjg kxjk ixjdo;a Tyq úl%u rkafokshg yd Tyqf.a ìß|g t,a,lrk l¾lY wNsfhda.h;a w;sYh m%n, kdgHuh iajrEmhlska bÈßm;a lrkakg fcda iu;a fjhs' Tyqf.a ta wNsfhda.h yuqfõ fmd,sia ks<Odßhd ÿ¾uqL lsßu o fm%aCIl is;a weo ne| .kS'
tfia jqjo Ñ;%mgfha wjidkfha § f.daßxg ìh.=,a,l= f,i m,d hEug ie,eiaùu ksid fm%aCIld.drh fkdikaiqka úh' f.daßx uqo,d,sf.a pß;h ;=<ska fcda wfíúl%u f.dv kÕk fm!¾Ih ksid fm%aCIl n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha úl%u rkafoksh yd f.daßx w;r fyd| oajkaod;aul igkls' igfka§ WKavhla je§ mrdch jkq fjkqjg igk w;r w;yer ìh.=,a,l= fia m,dhEug ie,eiaùu fm%aCIlhd lsisfia;a bjiqï fkdfokakla úh' tneúka f.daßx igk w;yer ìfhka m,d hoa§ fm%aCIld.drfhka t,a,jQfha yQjls'
ieneúkau zje,sl;rZ Ñ;%mgfha wjidkh ;ud tu Ñ;%mghg iïnkaO ùfï § ;snq wjidkh fkdjk nj;a th lsishï fya;=jla ksid fjkia fldg we;s nj;a fcda wfíúl%u mjid ;sfí'
flfia fj;;a w;sYh fm!¾Ihla iys; f.daßx uqo,d,sf.a pß;h yryd tod ckms%h iskudfõ ùrhl=ùfï m<uq fodrgqj fcdag jeiS .sfhah' tfy;a iodld,slj iskudfõ ùrhka jkakg isá whg bv§ ksy~ jq fcda bkslaì;s znUre weú;aZ Ñ;%mgfha wekagka f,i w;m;a lr.;a ch.%yKh Tyqf.a rx.k Ôú;fha ;j;a õYsIag M,odjla úh'
O¾ufiak m;srdcf.a znUre weú;aZ ys wekagka mdrïmßl ëjr .ïudkhl bmso tysu ye§ jeã miq lf,l uq¿ je,af,au ud¿ ñ,hg .ksñka ish¨ ëjrhska flfrys wdêm;Hh ±rE uqo,d,shl= njg m;afjhs' wekagka uqo,d,shl= jqjo Tyq ;u ëjrhka iuÕ wä .iñka Tjqka iuÕ tlg iem ÿl fnod.;a whl= o úh'
;uka úiska w;a m;a lrf.k isák ëjr .fï m%d.aOk wdêm;Hhg wNsfhda. lrkakg tk úlag¾ ^úch l=udrK;=x.& ksid wekagka úhre jegqkq w,shl= fia fjhs' zje,sl;f¾Z f.daßx uqo,d,s fukau znUre weú;az ys wekagka o ish m%;sjdÈhd bÈßhgu weú;a úáka úg Tyqg wNsfhda. lrhs'
fcda wekagkaf.a pß;hg wdfõKsl jQ ish¨ .;s mej;=ï b;d ishqï f,i .%yKh lr.ksñka tu pß;h u; uqod yßk ish rx. fm!¾Ih ksidu wekagka yqÿ ud¿ uqo,d,shl=" fínoaol=" k.rx ldrhl= f,i muKla fkdj Okhg" n,hg iy widOdrKhg tfrysj igka jÈk f,a uia we;s ienE ñksil= f,io fm%ACIlhd y÷kd.kS'
zje,sl;rZ Ñ;%mgfha f.daßx fukau znUre weú;aZ Ñ;%mgfha wekagkao ish m%;sjdÈhd bÈßfha mrdchg ,la jk kuqÿ tfia jkafka Ñ;%mgfha ;srkdglh uÕska fok ,o uyÕ= oDIaáhla ms<sn|
fm%aCIlhd ±kqj;a lrñks' tkï ke.S tk kj OfkaIajrh ish¨ jevjiïjd§ wdêm;Hhka l=vq mÜgï fldg ñf,aÉP f,i fjf<| wd¾Ólh Tiafia ysi Tijk njhs' fï w¾: ±laùu i|yd fcda ish rx.kfhka lrk odhl;ajh w;sYhskau m%n,h'
Okm;s l%uh ;=< mrudêm;Hh yqfola wdhqO yd wdhqO mdõÉÑ lrkakjqka w; mj;skakla ñi lsisfia;a ck;dj i;=j mj;skakla fkdfõh hk jeo.;a foaYmd,k oDIaáh úYo lsÍu i|yd O¾ufiak m;srdc zfid,aodÿ Wkakefya Z Ñ;%mgh fj;ska ork m%h;akhg o fcda ish rx.k ld¾hh Tiafia by<u odhl;ajhla tlalrhs'
zfid,aodÿ WkakefyaZ É;%mgfha tk zmrK fid,aodÿjdZ fojk f,dal ix.%dufha § wêrdcHjd§ l=,S fyajdhl= f,i fiajh fldg úmÍ; udkisl ;;ajhla Wreu fldg f.k uy uÕg jegqKq pß;hls' uy uÕ ießirñka .eg lmkakl=" k.r fidankshl iy fínoaol= iuÕ cSj;ajk mrK fid,aodÿjd ;u úmß; udkisl ;;a;ajh yuqfõ lrk lshk oE yqÿ msiail=f.a idudkH ;;a;ajh blaujqjls' mrudêm;Hh ck;dj i;=j we;ehs Tyq ish i.hka iu. mjihs' Tyq wêrdcHjd§kaf.a l=,S fyajdhl= f,i igka jeÿfka mrudêm;Hh fjkqfjka hehs is;d Tyq Woï fjhs' .=jfka ießirñka fndaïn fy,k .=jka hdkd" f.dv ìu Tiafia hñka m%ydr Èh;a lrk hqO gexls - Tyqf.a ukfia fyd,auka lrhs' fï úmÍ;Ndjh ;=<ska m;srdc fy,k oDIaáh l=¿.ekaùu i|yd fcda mrK fid,aodÿjdf.a wNHka;rh úksúo olsñka by<u rx. ld¾hhl fhfohs' zfid,aodÿ WkakefyaZ Ñ;%mgfhys ,d m;srdc wkq.ukh l< ÿria:;d Í;sh ksid Ñ;%mghg úIh jk lsisÿ isÿùula fyda pß;hla iuÕ wkkHùfï bvlv wyqrd ;sìKs' fcda ish rx. úkHdih f.dkq lrkafkao wOHCIljrhdf.a tu Í;sh ;=< isá neúka ta Tiafia wê rx.khl fhfokakg Tyqg yelshdjla ;snqfKa ke;'
O¾ufiak m;srdc znUre weú;aZ Ñ;%mghg wekagka f,i rx.kfhka iïudoï ùfuka wk;=rej m%n, foaYmd,k wre;a ±kùu i|yd iskud wOHCIljreka ±rE m%h;akhkag È.ska È.gu odhl ùfï wjia:dj ,eîu o rx.Orhl= f,i úúO biõ lrd msh keÕSu i|yd fcdag ysñjq úfYaI Nd.Hhls'
m%ikak ú;dkf.a f.a zmqr y| l¿jrZ o tfia m%n, foaYmd,k wre;la l=¿.ekaùfuys ,d m%h;ak ±rE Ñ;%mghls' §¾> ld,hla uq¿,af,a fkdúi § meje;s W;=f¾ hqoaOh ksid ñksia Ôú; flfrys n,meje;a jQ ìh" wúksYaÑ;Ndjh fukau hqo wú bÈßfha Èhù hk ukqIH jákdlï ms<sn|j mq¿,a l;sldjl fhfokakg zmqry| l¿jrZ ;=,ska m%ikak orE m%h;akh i|yd fcda wfíúl%u by,skau odhl jkafka tys zjkaksydñZ kue;s oEia w| .eñhdf.a wd;auhg ls|d nisñks' |
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jkaksydñ ;u mq;d hqoaOhg hjkafka zrg cd;shZ fírd .ekSfï wruqfKks' hqoaOh o chf.k ;uka we;=¿ ;u mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a oßø;djhg o ms<shï fidhdf.k t;ehs hkak jkaksydñ ;=< n,meje;a jQ n,j;a úYajdihls' tfy;a tla WoEikl nKavdr ñkS fmÜáhlska f.or ths' isxy fldählska T;d iS,a ;nk ,o ñkS fmÜáh ;=< isákafka ;u mq;d nj úYajdi lrkakg Tyq fudfyd;lgj;a fkdfm<fUhs' ñkS fmÜáh j< ±uqk o tys isáfha ;udf.a mq;d fkdjk nj ;rfha woyk jkaksydñ ljod fyda nKavdr ;ud fidhd tk nj o woyhs'
nKavdrf.a urKh nKavdrf.a urKh wka ish¨ fokdu woyoa§ ta lsisjlska fkdie,S ksy~ju ;u wd;auh iuÕ ne§ isák jkaksydñf.a ish¨ wdfõ.hka fm%aCIlhdg lshjkakg yels jkafka Tyqf.a uqyqKska muKs'
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nKavdr ñh fkd.sh njg jkaksydñ ;=< mj;sk woyi lsisjl= fkdweoySu ksidu Tyq fmf,k yqfol,dj" wd;au úYajdih Ñ;%mgfha iuia: Odjk ld,h mqrdu úoyd oelaùu i|yd iajlSh uqyqK muKla rx.kh i|yd bjy,a lr .ekSug k¿jl=g isÿùu wNsfhda.hla fukau fcda wfíúl%u jeks rx.Orhl=g tjeks wjia:djla ysñùu Tyq ;u k¿ Ôú;fha § ,enQ by<u ch.%yKhls'
fcda wfíúl%u Ñ;%mg kdudj,sh
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^1& irou-1957 ^2& wúYajdih-1959 ^3& Y%S296-1959 ^4& .eyeKq .eg-1959 ^5& isßu,S-1959 ^6& k<Õk-1960 ^7& msßñfhla ksid-1960 ^8& orejd ldf.ao-1961 ^9& rkauq;= ÿj-1962 ^10& foaj iqkaoÍ-1962 ^11& fjk iaj¾.hla l=ugo-1963 ^12& §mYsLd-1963 ^13& fyg m%udo jeähs-1964 ^14& .egjrfhda-1964 ^15& is;l uysu-1964 ^16& pKaähd-1965 ^17&i;=ghs l÷<hs-1965 ^18& idrúg-1965 ^19&ys;g ys;-1965 ^20& w,a,mq f.or-1965 ^21& i; mky-1965 ^22& iaùma álÜ-1965 ^23& <|l uysu-1965 ^24& ieÕfjk fijke,,-1965 ^25& iekiqu fld;eko-1965 ^26& uy±kuq;a;d-1966 ^27& we;=,aùu ;ykï-1966 ^18& iS.sß ldYHm-1966 ^29& lmálu-1966 ^30& mri;=u,a-1966 ^31& fidrekaf.;a fidre- 1967 ^32& ukud,fhda-1967 ^33& ore ÿl-1967 ^34& iefvd,a l÷¿-1967 ^35& mqxÑ nnd-1968 ^36& wlald kf.da-1968 ^37& weue;slu-1968 ^38& oyila is;=ú,s-1968 ^39& wdorjka;fhda-1968 ^40& wgjeks mqÿuh-1968 ^41& fifkyi-1969 ^42& kdß,;d-1969 ^43& yßuÕ-1969 ^44& nvq;a tlal fydre-1969 ^45& W;=ï ia;%sh-1969 ^46& m%fõYï jkak-1969 ^47& mdrd j<¨-1969 ^48& mexpd-1969 ^49& frdañfhda cq,shÜ l;dj-1969 ^50& ,lafig fldäh-1970 ^51& f;j;-1970 ^52& ;=xuxykaÈh-1970 ^53& iSfha fkdÜgq-1971 ^54& je,sl;r-1971 ^55& ydr,lafia-1971 ^56& ùÿre f.j,a-1971 ^57& ud;r wdÉÑ-1973 ^58& ;=Idrd-1973 ^59& i|ygu Tn uf.a-1973 ^60& l,HKs .x.d-1974 ^61& Tkak nfnda ì,af,da tkjd-1974 ^62& r;a;rx wïud-1975 ^63& ;rx.d-1975 ^64& iqrhd iQrhduhs-1975 ^65& isl=re,shd-1975 ^66& iOdkd -1975 ^67& l¿Èh oyr-1975 ^68& oEi ksid- 1975 ^69& jdikd-1976 ^70& ufvd,a¥j-1976 ^71& fld<U ikaksh- 1976 ^72& Wkak;a odyhs u<;a odyhs-1976 ^73& Tkak udfï fl,a, mekms-1976 ^74& h<s bmsfoa- 1977 ^75& isßmd, iy rkaueKsld-1977 ^76& .eyeKq <uhs-1978 ^77& isß m;=,- 1978 ^78& fi,skdf.a j,õj-1978 ^79& idrd- 1978 ^80& ùr mqrkawmamq- 1978 ^81& nUre weú;a-1978 ^82& ie,S-1978 ^83& l=ur l=ußfhda- 1978 ^84& i|jg rka;re-1978 ^85& Ôjk l÷¿- 1979 ^86& ysÕk fld,a,d-1979 ^87& rc fld,af,da-1979^ 88& jikaf;a ojila-1979 ^89& úisy;r meh-1979 ^90& yß mqÿuhs-1979 ^91& gla ála gqla-1980 ^92& fcdavq j<¨- 1980 ^93& tlageïf.a- 1980 ^94& iS;d-1980 ^95& wdor r;afka-1980 ^96& isßfnda whshd-1980 ^97& nUr myi-1980 ^98& o~q fudKr-1980 ^99& uqjkame,eiai- 1980 ^100& mdr Èf.a-1980 ^101& isxyndyq- 1980 ^102& flda,ïldrfhda-1981 ^103& rx.d81 ^104& neoafoa.u-1981 ^105& ihqref;r-1981 ^106& fid,aodÿ Wkakefya-1981 ^107& i;r fmr ksñs;s-1981 ^108& i;r È.ka;h-1981 ^109& ;K .srù-1982 ^110& j;=r lr;a;h-1982 ^111& fïc¾ i¾-1982 ^112& le,Eu,a-1982 ^113& u,g fkdfhk nUre- 1982 ^114& f¾,a mdr-1982 ^115& lvjqKq fmdfrdkaÿj-1982 ^116& rkañKs uq;=-1983 ^117& i|ud,s-1983 ^118& iqñ;=frda-1983 ^119& ks<shlg fmï lf<ñ-1983 ^120& iuq.ksñ ud ieñhks-1983 ^121& iqfndaOd-1983 ^122& uqjkame,eiai3-1983 ^123& fudKr;ekak2-1983 ^124& uqyqÿ ,sysKs- 1983 ^125& ;d;a;hs mq;hs-1984 ^126& fmdä rd<ydñ-1984 ^127& iir fÉ;kd-1984 ^128& jÿ,-1984 ^129& ysul;r-1984 ^130& ifydaoßhlf.a l;dj- 1984 ^131& iqoa§,df.a l;dj-1984 ^132& u,afoksfha isñfhdka-1986 ^133& foõÿj-1986 ^134& mQcd- 1986 ^135& wdor yiqk-1986 ^136& úrd.h- 1987 ^137& ri ryila-1988 ^138& wx.=,sud,- 1988 ^139& md,uhg-1990 ^140& f.d¿ uqyqfoa l=Kdgqjla-1991 ^141& fpßfhda fvdlag¾-1991 ^142& ia;S%-1991 ^143& Wuhx.kd- 1992 ^144& wUqieñfhda- 1994 ^145& wjr.sr- 1995 ^146& fpßfhda lemagka-1995 ^147& f,dl= ÿj- 1996 ^148& fpßfhda vd,sx-1996 ^149& ì;= is;=jï- 1996 ^150& iqÿ wlald- 1997 ^151& úuqla;s- 1997 ^152& ;S¾: hd;%d- 1999 ^153& ifrdacd-2000 ^154& rdcH fiajh msKsihs-2000 ^155& mqry| l¿jr-2001 ^156& wiajeiqu-2001 ëjÍ -2006 ^157& |
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-.=Kisß is,ajd úisks -
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fuu m%jD;a;s fiajdj Tn fj; fkdñf,a ,ndÿkako ta fjkqfjka wmg úhoula ±Íug isÿfõ
ta i|yd odhl ùug Tn;a leu;skï wm lD;{ fjuq' zfvdfkaIkaZ hkak la,sla lrkak- l¾;D
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